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# Components Inventory - Elixir/Phoenix Implementation
# Electronic Components Inventory System
A modern, idiomatic Elixir/Phoenix port of the original PHP-based component inventory management system.
A modern, comprehensive electronic component inventory management system built with Elixir/Phoenix LiveView. Features real-time updates, hierarchical organization, and advanced search capabilities.
## Features
### ✨ Improvements over the original PHP version:
1. **Modern Architecture**
- Phoenix LiveView for real-time, reactive UI without JavaScript
- Ecto for type-safe database operations
- Proper separation of concerns with Phoenix contexts
- Built-in validation and error handling
2. **Enhanced User Experience**
- Real-time search with no page refreshes
- Responsive design with Tailwind CSS
- Loading states and better feedback
- Improved mobile experience
3. **Better Data Management**
- Full-text search with PostgreSQL
- Hierarchical categories with parent-child relationships
- Proper foreign key constraints
- Database migrations for schema management
4. **Security & Reliability**
- CSRF protection built-in
- SQL injection prevention through Ecto
- Session-based authentication
- Input validation and sanitization
### 🔧 Core Functionality
- **Component Management**: Add, edit, delete, and track electronic components
- **Component Management**: Add, edit, delete, and track electronic components with real-time updates
- **Inventory Tracking**: Monitor component quantities with increment/decrement buttons
- **Search & Filter**: Fast search across component names, descriptions, and keywords
- **Category Organization**: Hierarchical category system for better organization
- **Category Management**: Add, edit, delete categories through the web interface with hierarchical support
- **Storage Location System**: Hierarchical storage locations (shelf → drawer → box) with automatic AprilTag generation
- **AprilTag Integration**: Automatic AprilTag generation and display for all storage locations with download capability
- **Datasheet Links**: Direct links to component datasheets
- **Real-time Updates**: All changes are immediately reflected in the interface
- **Advanced Search & Filtering**:
- Fast full-text search across component names, descriptions, and keywords
- Filter by categories and storage locations (including subcategories/sublocations)
- Clickable category and location filters for quick navigation
- **Hierarchical Organization**:
- Unlimited nesting for both categories and storage locations
- Collapsible tree views for easy navigation
- Visual breadcrumb paths (e.g., "Electronics > Resistors > Through-hole")
- **Datasheet Management**:
- Upload PDF datasheets directly or provide URLs for automatic download
- Automatic datasheet retrieval from URLs with validation
- Visual indicators for components with datasheets
- Direct PDF viewing and download
- **Storage Location System**:
- Hierarchical locations (shelf → drawer → box) with AprilTag integration
- Automatic AprilTag generation for physical labeling
- Downloadable SVG AprilTags for printing
- **Image Support**: Upload component images with preview and validation
- **Real-time Interface**: All changes reflected immediately without page refresh
## Setup
### 🎨 User Experience
- **Modern Responsive Design**: Works seamlessly on desktop and mobile
- **Dark/Light Mode**: Automatic theme support with DaisyUI
- **Interactive Components**:
- Collapsible hierarchical views
- Focus mode for detailed component viewing
- Drag-and-drop file uploads with progress indicators
- **Smart Navigation**: Clickable categories and locations for instant filtering
- **Visual Feedback**: Loading states, progress bars, and clear error messages
## Quick Start
### Prerequisites
- Elixir 1.15+
- PostgreSQL 15+
- Docker (optional, for containerized deployment)
### Development Setup
1. **Install dependencies:**
```bash
@@ -51,144 +55,122 @@ A modern, idiomatic Elixir/Phoenix port of the original PHP-based component inve
2. **Set up the database:**
```bash
docker run --name components-postgres -p 5432:5432 -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=fCnPB8VQdPkhJAD29hq6sZEY -d postgres # password: config/dev.exs
# Using Docker (recommended)
docker run --name components-postgres -p 5432:5432 \
-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=fCnPB8VQdPkhJAD29hq6sZEY -d postgres
# Initialize database
mix ecto.create
mix ecto.migrate
mix run priv/repo/seeds.exs
```
3. **Start the server:**
3. **Start the development server:**
```bash
mix phx.server
```
4. **Visit the application:**
Open [http://localhost:4000](http://localhost:4000)
4. **Access the application:**
- Open [http://localhost:4000](http://localhost:4000)
- Default password: `changeme`
## Authentication
### Authentication
The application uses a simple password-based authentication system:
- Default password: `changeme`
- Set custom password via environment variable: `AUTH_PASSWORD=your_password`
Simple password-based authentication:
- Default: `changeme`
- Custom: Set `AUTH_PASSWORD=your_password` environment variable
## Database Schema
### Categories
### Categories (Hierarchical)
- `id`: Primary key
- `name`: Category name (required)
- `description`: Optional description
- `parent_id`: Foreign key for hierarchical categories
- Supports unlimited nesting levels
- `parent_id`: Foreign key for hierarchical structure
- **Features**: Unlimited nesting, full-path display, clickable filtering
### Storage Locations (Hierarchical)
- `id`: Primary key
- `name`: Location name (required)
- `description`: Optional description
- `parent_id`: Foreign key for hierarchical structure
- `apriltag_id`: Optional AprilTag identifier for physical labeling
- **Features**: AprilTag generation, SVG download, hierarchical filtering
### Components
- `id`: Primary key
- `name`: Component name (required)
- `description`: Detailed description
- `keywords`: Search keywords
- `position`: Storage location/position
- `count`: Current quantity (default: 0)
- `datasheet_url`: Optional link to datasheet
- `image_filename`: Optional image file name
- `category_id`: Required foreign key to categories
- `storage_location_id`: Optional foreign key to storage locations
- `datasheet_url`: Optional URL to external datasheet
- `datasheet_filename`: Optional uploaded PDF datasheet
- `image_filename`: Optional uploaded component image
## Architecture
## Technical Architecture
### Contexts
- **`ComponentsElixir.Inventory`**: Business logic for components and categories
- **`ComponentsElixir.Auth`**: Simple authentication system
### Phoenix LiveView Application
- **Real-time updates**: No page refreshes needed
- **Phoenix Contexts**: Clean separation of business logic
- **Ecto**: Type-safe database operations with migrations
- **Authentication**: Session-based with CSRF protection
### Live Views
- **`ComponentsElixirWeb.LoginLive`**: Authentication interface
- **`ComponentsElixirWeb.ComponentsLive`**: Main component management interface
- **`ComponentsElixirWeb.CategoriesLive`**: Category management interface
- **`ComponentsElixirWeb.StorageLocationsLive`**: Hierarchical storage location management with AprilTags
### Key Modules
- `ComponentsElixir.Inventory`: Core business logic
- `ComponentsElixir.DatasheetDownloader`: Automatic PDF retrieval
- `ComponentsElixir.AprilTag`: SVG AprilTag generation
- `ComponentsElixir.Inventory.Hierarchical`: Reusable hierarchy management
- `ComponentsElixirWeb.*Live`: LiveView interfaces for real-time UI
## Recent Features & Improvements
### Key Features
- **Real-time updates**: Changes are immediately reflected without page refresh
- **Infinite scroll**: Load more components as needed
- **Search optimization**: Uses PostgreSQL full-text search for long queries, ILIKE for short ones
- **Responsive design**: Works on desktop and mobile devices
### ✅ Datasheet Management System
- **Automatic Download**: Provide a URL and the system downloads the PDF automatically
- **Direct Upload**: Upload PDF datasheets up to 10MB
- **Smart Validation**: Ensures uploaded files are valid PDFs
- **Visual Indicators**: Components with datasheets show clear visual cues
- **Integrated Viewing**: Click component names to view datasheets directly
## API Comparison
### ✅ Advanced Filtering & Navigation
- **Hierarchical Filtering**: Filter by categories/locations including all subcategories/sublocations
- **Click-to-Filter**: Click any category or location name to instantly filter components
- **Collapsible Trees**: Expand/collapse category and storage location hierarchies
- **Smart Search**: Combines full-text search with hierarchical filtering
| Original PHP | New Elixir/Phoenix | Improvement |
|-------------|-------------------|-------------|
| `getItems.php` | `Inventory.list_components/1` | Type-safe, composable queries |
| `getCategories.php` | `Inventory.list_categories/0` | Proper associations, hierarchical support |
| `addItem.php` | `Inventory.create_component/1` | Built-in validation, changesets |
| Manual editing | `Inventory.update_component/2` | **NEW**: Full edit functionality with validation |
| `changeAmount.php` | `Inventory.update_component_count/2` | Atomic operations, constraints |
| Manual category management | `CategoriesLive` + `Inventory.create_category/1` | **NEW**: Full category CRUD with web interface |
| Manual location tracking | `StorageLocationsLive` + `Inventory` context | **NEW**: Hierarchical storage locations with automatic AprilTags |
| `imageUpload.php` | Phoenix LiveView file uploads with `.live_file_input` | **IMPLEMENTED**: Full image upload with preview, validation, and automatic cleanup |
| Session management | Phoenix sessions + LiveView | Built-in CSRF protection |
### ✅ Enhanced User Interface
- **Focus Mode**: Detailed component view with full information display
- **Responsive Design**: Optimized for mobile and desktop usage
- **Consistent Sorting**: Robust sorting even with rapid data changes
- **Visual Feedback**: Loading states, progress indicators, and clear error messages
## 🚀 Future Enhancements
### ✅ Production-Ready Deployment
- **Docker Support**: Complete containerized deployment with database
- **File Upload Optimization**: Improved handling in production environments
- **Performance Tuning**: Optimized queries and caching for better responsiveness
## Future Enhancements
### Component Management
- **Barcode Support** - Generate and scan traditional barcodes in addition to AprilTags
- **Camera Integration** - JavaScript-based AprilTag scanning with camera access for mobile/desktop
- **Multi-AprilTag Detection** - Spatial analysis and disambiguation for multiple tags in same image
- **Bulk Operations** - Import/export components from CSV, batch updates
- **Search and Filtering** - Advanced search by specifications, tags, location
- **Component Templates** - Reusable templates for common component types
- **Version History** - Track changes to component specifications over time
- **Barcode Support**: Generate and scan traditional barcodes alongside AprilTags
- **Camera Integration**: Mobile/desktop AprilTag scanning with camera access
- **Multi-Tag Detection**: Spatial analysis for multiple tags in the same view
- **Bulk Operations**: CSV import/export and batch component updates
- **Component Templates**: Reusable templates for common component types
- **Specifications Tracking**: Detailed technical specifications with custom fields
- **Version History**: Track changes to component data over time
### Storage Organization
- **Physical Layout Mapping** - Visual representation of shelves, drawers, and boxes
- **Bulk AprilTag Printing** - Generate printable sheets of AprilTags for labeling
### Advanced Features
- **API Integration**: Connect with distributor APIs for price and availability
- **Low Stock Alerts**: Automatic notifications for components below threshold
- **Bill of Materials (BOM)**: Project-based component tracking and allocation
- **Purchase History**: Track component purchases and supplier information
- **Location Mapping**: Visual representation of physical storage layout
## ✅ Recently Implemented Features
### Storage Location System Foundation ✅ **COMPLETED**
- **Database Schema** ✅ Complete - Hierarchical storage locations with parent-child relationships
- **Storage Location CRUD** ✅ Complete - Full create, read, update, delete operations via web interface
- **Hierarchical Organization** ✅ Complete - Unlimited nesting (shelf → drawer → box)
- **Web Interface** ✅ Complete - Storage locations management page with navigation
- **Component-Storage Integration** ✅ Complete - Components can now be assigned to storage locations via dropdown interface
### AprilTag System 🚧 **PARTIALLY IMPLEMENTED**
- **Visual AprilTag Generation** ❌ Partially Implemented - Placeholder SVGs generated
- **Flexible Assignment Options** ✅ Complete - Auto-assign, manual selection, or no AprilTag assignment for storage locations
- **AprilTag Download** ✅ Complete - Individual AprilTag SVG files can be downloaded for printing
- **AprilTag Scanning** ❌ Missing - No camera integration or scanning functionality (future enhancement)
- **AprilTag Processing** ❌ Missing - Backend logic for processing scanned tags (future enhancement)
### Image Upload System ✅ **COMPLETED**
- **Phoenix LiveView file uploads** with `.live_file_input` component
- **Image preview** during upload with progress indication
- **File validation** (JPG, PNG, GIF up to 5MB)
- **Automatic cleanup** of old images when updated or deleted
- **Responsive image display** in component listings with fallback placeholders
- **Upload error handling** with user-friendly messages
### Visual Datasheet Indicators ✅ **COMPLETED**
- **Datasheet emoji** (📄) displayed next to component names when datasheet URL is present
- **Clickable datasheet links** with clear visual indication
- **Improved component listing** with image thumbnails and datasheet indicators
### Technical Implementation Details
#### Image Upload Architecture
- **LiveView uploads** configured with `allow_upload/3` in mount
- **File processing** with `consume_uploaded_entries/3` for secure file handling
- **Unique filename generation** to prevent conflicts
- **Static file serving** through Phoenix.Plug.Static with `/uploads` path
- **Database integration** with `image_filename` field in components schema
#### Upload Features
- **File type validation**: Only JPG, PNG, GIF files accepted
- **Size limits**: Maximum 5MB per file
- **Single file uploads**: One image per component
- **Progress indication**: Real-time upload progress display
- **Cancel functionality**: Users can cancel uploads in progress
- **Preview system**: Live image preview before form submission
#### File Management
- **Automatic cleanup**: Old images deleted when new ones uploaded
- **Orphan prevention**: Images deleted when components are removed
- **Error handling**: Graceful fallback for missing or corrupted files
- **Static serving**: Images served directly through Phoenix static file handler
### AprilTag Enhancement
- **Scanner App**: Dedicated mobile app for inventory management
- **Batch Printing**: Generate printable sheets of multiple AprilTags
- **Smart Scanning**: Context-aware actions based on scanned tags
## Development
@@ -199,7 +181,7 @@ mix test
### Code Quality
```bash
mix format
#mix format - nope, not yet
mix credo
```
@@ -208,151 +190,65 @@ mix credo
# Reset database
mix ecto.reset
# Add new migration
# Create new migration
mix ecto.gen.migration add_feature
# Check migration status
mix ecto.migrations
```
### Development Environment
The project includes:
- **Hot code reloading** for rapid development
- **TailwindCSS** with live recompilation
- **DaisyUI** for consistent component styling
- **Database seeding** with sample data
## Deployment
### 🐳 Docker Deployment (Recommended)
#### Prerequisites
- Docker and Docker Compose installed
- Git for cloning the repository
Docker provides the easiest deployment method with all dependencies included.
#### Quick Start
1. **Clone the repository:**
1. **Clone and setup:**
```bash
git clone <repository-url>
cd components_elixir
cp docker-compose.yml.example docker-compose.yml
```
2. **Copy docker-compose.yml.example to docker-compose.yml**
Follow steps in [Customizing Docker Deployment](#customizing-docker-deployment).
2. **Configure environment** (edit `docker-compose.yml`):
```yaml
environment:
SECRET_KEY_BASE: "your-64-character-secret-key" # Generate with: mix phx.gen.secret
AUTH_PASSWORD: "your-secure-password"
PHX_HOST: "localhost" # Change to your domain
```
3. **Build and run with Docker Compose:**
3. **Deploy:**
```bash
docker compose up --build
```
**⚠️ Build Time Notice**: The initial build can take 5-15 minutes because:
- Tailwind CSS downloads ~500MB from GitHub (can be very slow)
- ESBuild downloads additional build tools
- Elixir compiles all dependencies
- Network conditions may significantly affect download speeds
4. **Access:** [http://localhost:4000](http://localhost:4000)
4. **Access the application:**
- Open [http://localhost:4000](http://localhost:4000)
- Default password: `changeme`
#### Docker Configuration Files
The project includes these Docker files:
- **`Dockerfile`** - Multi-stage build for production
- **`docker-compose.yml`** - Local development/testing setup
- **`.dockerignore`** - Excludes unnecessary files from build context
#### Customizing Docker Deployment
1. **Environment Variables**: Edit `docker-compose.yml` to customize:
```yaml
environment:
DATABASE_URL: "ecto://postgres:postgres@db:5432/components_elixir_prod"
SECRET_KEY_BASE: "your-secret-key-here" # Generate with: mix phx.gen.secret
PHX_HOST: "localhost" # Change to your domain
PHX_SERVER: "true"
PORT: "4000"
```
2. **Generate a secure secret key:**
**With Elixir/Phoenix installed:**
```bash
mix phx.gen.secret
```
**Without Elixir/Phoenix (Linux/Unix):**
```bash
dd if=/dev/random bs=1 count=64 status=none | base64 -w0 | cut -c1-64
```
> **Note**: The SECRET_KEY_BASE must be a cryptographically random string that's at least 64 characters long. Phoenix uses it to sign session cookies, CSRF tokens, and other security-sensitive data.
3. **Database Configuration**: The default setup includes:
- PostgreSQL 15 container
- Automatic database creation
- Health checks to ensure proper startup order
- Persistent data storage with Docker volumes
#### Production Docker Deployment
#### Production Configuration
For production environments:
1. **Create a production docker-compose.yml:**
```yaml
services:
db:
image: postgres:15
environment:
POSTGRES_USER: components_user
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: secure_db_password
POSTGRES_DB: components_elixir_prod
volumes:
- postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
restart: unless-stopped
app:
build: .
ports:
- "80:4000"
environment:
DATABASE_URL: "ecto://components_user:secure_db_password@db:5432/components_elixir_prod"
SECRET_KEY_BASE: "your-64-char-secret-key"
PHX_HOST: "yourdomain.com"
PHX_SERVER: "true"
PORT: "4000"
depends_on:
db:
condition: service_healthy
restart: unless-stopped
command: ["/bin/sh", "-c", "/app/bin/migrate && /app/bin/server"]
volumes:
postgres_data:
```
2. **Deploy to production:**
```bash
docker compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml up -d
```
#### Docker Troubleshooting
**Build Issues:**
- **Slow Tailwind download**: This is normal - GitHub releases can be slow
- **Network timeouts**: Retry the build with `docker compose up --build`
- **AprilTag compilation errors**: Ensure `apriltags.ps` file exists in project root
**Runtime Issues:**
- **Database connection errors**: Wait for PostgreSQL health check to pass
- **Permission errors**: Check file ownership and Docker user permissions
- **Port conflicts**: Change the port mapping in docker-compose.yml
**Performance:**
- **Slow startup**: First-time container startup includes database initialization
- **Memory usage**: Elixir/Phoenix applications typically use 50-200MB RAM
- **Storage**: PostgreSQL data persists in Docker volumes
- **Generate secure keys**: Use `mix phx.gen.secret` for SECRET_KEY_BASE
- **Set strong passwords**: Use AUTH_PASSWORD environment variable
- **Configure domain**: Set PHX_HOST to your actual domain
- **Database security**: Use strong PostgreSQL credentials
- **SSL/HTTPS**: Configure reverse proxy (nginx, Caddy) for SSL termination
### 🚀 Traditional Deployment
For production deployment without Docker:
For deployment without Docker:
1. **Set environment variables:**
1. **Environment setup:**
```bash
export AUTH_PASSWORD=your_secure_password
export SECRET_KEY_BASE=your_secret_key
@@ -364,18 +260,24 @@ For production deployment without Docker:
MIX_ENV=prod mix release
```
3. **Run migrations:**
3. **Database setup:**
```bash
_build/prod/rel/components_elixir/bin/components_elixir eval "ComponentsElixir.Release.migrate"
```
## Contributing
This is a modernized, idiomatic Elixir/Phoenix implementation that maintains feature parity with the original PHP version while providing significant improvements in code quality, security, and user experience.
This project follows Phoenix and Elixir best practices:
The application follows Phoenix and Elixir best practices:
- Contexts for business logic
- LiveView for interactive UI
- Ecto for database operations
- Comprehensive error handling
- Input validation and sanitization
- **Phoenix Contexts** for business logic separation
- **LiveView** for real-time, interactive user interfaces
- **Ecto** for type-safe database operations
- **Comprehensive testing** with ExUnit
- **Input validation** and sanitization throughout
- **CSRF protection** and security best practices
The codebase emphasizes:
- **Maintainability**: Clear module organization and documentation
- **Performance**: Optimized queries and efficient data structures
- **Reliability**: Comprehensive error handling and graceful degradation
- **Extensibility**: Modular design for easy feature additions